High

Greek War of Independence

Greek revolt and international intervention that created an independent Greek state from Ottoman territory.

Timeline
1821-1829
Duration
9 years
Region
Eastern Mediterranean
Record
Static archive

Historical overview

Overview adapted from a Wikipedia summary and stored locally on May 11, 2026.

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from 1821 to 1829. In 1826, the Greeks were assisted by the British Empire, the Kingdom of France, and the Russian Empire, while the Ottomans were aided by their vassals, especially by the Eyalet of Egypt. The war led to the formation of modern Greece, which in subsequent years would be expanded to its current size. The revolution is commemorated by Greeks around the world as independence day on 25 March.

Theater countries

GreeceTurkey

Actors

Greek revolutionariesOttoman EmpireEgyptEuropean powers

Tags

independence-warottoman-empirestate-formation

Border context

1816-1848historical border era

Vienna settlement and independence waves

The post-Napoleonic European settlement coexists with new states in Latin America and the eastern Mediterranean.

Latin American republics emerge from Spanish imperial collapse. Greek independence changes the Ottoman frontier.

Navigation