Historical overview

Ongoing conflict overview and stored locally on May 11, 2026.

The Gaza war is an armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and Israel, fought as part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflicts. The war began on 7 October 2023, when the Palestinian militant group Hamas led a surprise attack on Israel, in which 1,195 Israelis and foreign nationals were killed and 251 were taken hostage. Since the start of the Israeli offensive that followed, over 72,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed. Several studies in The Lancet indicate this figure is likely a significant undercount. Many scholarly sources and international organizations, including UN bodies, NGOs, and the International Association of Genocide Scholars, conclude that Israel's actions in Gaza constitute genocide under international law. A number of states have also alleged that genocide is occurring and supported legal proceedings at the International Court of Justice, while Israel and its supporters, including the United States, reject the classification.

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