Critical

Tigray War

War in northern Ethiopia involving federal, regional and Eritrean forces, with severe humanitarian consequences.

Timeline
2020-2022
Duration
3 years
Region
Horn of Africa
Record
Static archive

Historical overview

Overview adapted from a Wikipedia summary and stored locally on May 11, 2026.

The Tigray war, also referred to in some academic and policy sources as the northern Ethiopia conflict, was an armed conflict that lasted from 3 November 2020 to 3 November 2022. It was a civil war primarily fought in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia between forces allied with the Ethiopian federal government and Eritrea on one side, and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) on the other.

Theater countries

EthiopiaEritrea

Actors

Ethiopian governmentTigray forcesEritrearegional militias

Tags

civil-warregional-interventionhorn-of-africa

Border context

2020-2022historical border era

Pandemic-era wars and invasion shock

Wars in Ethiopia, Myanmar and Ukraine show state collapse, mass mobilization and renewed interstate war.

Russia's 2022 full-scale invasion reorients European security. Myanmar's coup turns into nationwide civil war.

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